Not every marital conflict needs to end in divorce. Separation, restitution of conjugal rights and mediation offer other ways to resolve or formalise a dispute between spouses.
A court-recognised separation without dissolving the marriage — sometimes chosen as a step before divorce, or instead of it.
A petition asking the court to direct a spouse who has withdrawn from the marriage without reasonable cause to resume living together.
Structured discussion, often court-referred, aimed at resolving disputes — including divorce terms — without a full contested trial.
Where a marriage or relationship faces opposition from family on grounds of caste or religion, this can raise both civil-protection concerns and, in some cases, threats to safety. See our court marriage page for the legal route to marry, and reach out to us directly if you are facing threats or intimidation — this needs a direct conversation, not a generic answer.
Mediation can resolve maintenance, custody and property terms without a prolonged contested trial, and can also be the process by which a contested matter is converted into a mutual consent divorce. It does not suit every case — particularly where there are safety concerns — and we advise honestly on whether it is appropriate for your situation.
Where a dispute involves allegations of cruelty or dowry harassment, criminal provisions may also be relevant. See our domestic violence page for how civil and criminal routes differ.
No. Judicial separation formally recognises that the spouses are living apart, but the marriage itself is not dissolved. It can sometimes precede a later divorce petition.
It is a petition asking the court to direct a spouse to resume cohabitation where they have withdrawn without reasonable cause. It is one of several remedies available under matrimonial law and is not always the appropriate step — we assess this against your circumstances.
Yes, courts frequently refer pending contested matters to mediation, and settlement there can shape or shorten the remaining proceedings.
We'll talk through whether mediation, separation or a court process fits your situation.