The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 provides civil remedies — protection, residence and monetary relief — for women facing abuse within a domestic relationship.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 provides civil remedies for women facing physical, emotional, sexual, verbal or economic abuse within a domestic relationship — from a husband, partner, or other household members. Separately, Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (now reflected in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) addresses cruelty by a husband or his relatives as a criminal matter. These are distinct legal routes with different processes and remedies.
Where the conduct amounts to cruelty by a husband or in-laws, a criminal complaint can also be filed. This is a separate track from the civil remedies above and carries its own procedure, including the possibility of arrest and bail proceedings. We advise on whether a civil remedy, a criminal complaint, or both are appropriate for your situation.
This website provides general information only. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police or a local emergency service first. Legal remedies under the Act can then be pursued alongside your safety.
The Act covers relationships in the nature of marriage and other domestic relationships, not only formally married couples. We can assess whether your relationship qualifies.
Yes, an application under the Domestic Violence Act is a separate civil remedy and does not require a divorce petition to be filed.
The Domestic Violence Act provides civil remedies (protection, residence, monetary relief). A 498A complaint is a criminal matter addressing cruelty. Both can be pursued depending on your situation, and each follows a different procedure.
Reach out directly — we will listen first and explain the options available to you.